The Myth of Artificial Trees as the “Greener” Option
For many years, the convenience and reusability of artificial Christmas trees made them seem like the more environmentally-friendly choice compared to live, cut trees. After all, an artificial tree can be used year after year, while a live tree is discarded after the holidays. However, when you look closer at the full life cycle and environmental impact of both options, the scales tip firmly in favor of real, sustainably-grown Christmas trees.
Artificial trees are made from non-renewable, petroleum-based plastics and metals that can release harmful chemicals and contribute to pollution throughout their production and disposal process. In contrast, live Christmas trees are a renewable, biodegradable resource that actively contribute to a healthier environment while they grow.
“Buying local and supporting area businesses doesn’t apply to artificial trees,” explains Joe Lamp’l, host of the award-winning PBS series Growing a Greener World. “Most are made in China, shipped across the Pacific and then travel many more miles to reach their final destination.”
Real Christmas trees, on the other hand, can often be purchased from nearby farms, supporting local economies and reducing the environmental impact of long-distance transportation. They also have the added benefit of absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen while they grow, unlike their artificial counterparts.
When it’s time to dispose of the tree after the holidays, live trees can be recycled in a variety of eco-friendly ways. Many municipalities offer curbside pickup or drop-off programs to turn used trees into mulch or wildlife habitats. Artificial trees, meanwhile, will sit in landfills indefinitely, as their non-biodegradable materials cannot break down naturally.
The Sustainable Advantages of Real Christmas Trees
Renewable and Biodegradable
Live Christmas trees are a renewable resource, grown specifically for the holiday season on sustainable tree farms. For every tree harvested, a new one is planted to take its place. This cycle ensures a continuous supply of fresh, vibrant trees without depleting natural forests.
Unlike artificial trees made of plastic and metal, real Christmas trees are 100% biodegradable. After the holidays, they can be recycled or repurposed in a variety of ways, from providing habitat for wildlife to enriching garden soil as mulch.
“Real trees can be hauled to the back yard as a mini-habitat or it can be ground and used as valuable mulch to retain moisture and improve soil conditions,” says Lamp’l. “But in all cases, it is 100% biodegradable.”
Local and Community-Driven
Buying a live Christmas tree supports your local community in a way that artificial trees simply cannot. Christmas tree farms are often family-owned businesses that provide seasonal employment and contribute to the local economy. By choosing a real tree, you’re not only getting a high-quality, sustainably-grown product, but also investing in your community.
“Now, having pretty much bashed the fake Christmas tree industry, I certainly recognize there are circumstances where they are more appropriate for certain users,” Lamp’l acknowledges. “However, when the opportunity presents itself for those that do have an option, think twice before opting for artificial Christmas trees as the greener option, because they’re not.”
Environmental Benefits During Growth
While they grow, live Christmas trees offer significant environmental benefits that artificial trees cannot match. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, helping to improve air quality. Their root systems also help stabilize soil and provide habitats for wildlife.
According to the National Christmas Tree Association, there are approximately 350 million trees growing in the United States that were planted by Christmas tree farmers. Between 25 million and 30 million of these are sold annually, ensuring a continuous cycle of growth and renewal.
Recycling and Repurposing Options
When the holiday season is over, live Christmas trees can be recycled or repurposed in numerous eco-friendly ways. Many municipalities offer curbside pickup or drop-off programs to collect used trees and turn them into valuable resources, such as:
- Mulch for gardens and landscaping
- Habitat for fish and wildlife
- Dune or marsh restoration projects
- Firewood for heating homes
Even if such programs are not available in your area, you can easily repurpose your tree at home by chipping it into mulch or using the branches for wildlife feeders or garden supports.
Choosing the Right Live Christmas Tree
If you’ve decided to go the live tree route, there are a few important factors to consider when selecting the perfect specimen for your home:
Tree Type
The most common live Christmas tree varieties are spruce, pine, and fir. Each type has its own unique characteristics in terms of needle retention, fragrance, and overall appearance. Consider which qualities are most important to you and your family’s preferences.
Size and Fit
Measure the space where you plan to set up your tree, and choose a size that will fit comfortably without overcrowding the room. Remember to factor in the height of the tree stand and any toppers or decorations you’ll be adding.
Freshness and Condition
Inspect the tree carefully before making your purchase. Look for vibrant green needles that bend rather than break, and gently shake the tree to check for excessive needle drop. Avoid any trees that appear dry, damaged, or infested.
Planting Potential
If you want to enjoy your live tree year-round, look for one that is sold with its root ball intact. These “living” Christmas trees can be planted in your yard after the holidays and grow into a permanent fixture in your landscape.
Just be sure to research the mature size and growing requirements for the specific tree variety to ensure it will thrive in your climate and available planting space.
Decorating and Caring for Your Live Christmas Tree
Decorating a live Christmas tree can be just as fun and festive as an artificial one, with the added benefit of enjoying the natural beauty and fragrance. Follow these tips to keep your tree looking its best throughout the holiday season:
Watering and Maintaining Freshness
Live trees are thirsty, so be sure to keep the tree stand filled with water at all times. Check the water level daily and refill as needed. You can also use an anti-desiccant spray to help the tree retain moisture.
To further extend the tree’s lifespan, try to limit the number of days it spends indoors. Aim for no more than 5-7 days in a warm home environment before returning it to a protected outdoor space.
Lighting and Decorating
When it comes to lighting, opt for LED bulbs, which generate less heat and are less likely to dry out the tree’s needles. Avoid placing the tree near heat sources like fireplaces, vents, or radiators, as these can also contribute to premature drying.
Decorate your live tree just as you would an artificial one, using a variety of ornaments, garlands, and other festive trimmings. Just be mindful of the tree’s delicate branches and avoid overloading it.
Planting and Transplanting
If you’ve purchased a live, balled-and-burlapped tree, you’ll need to plant it in your yard shortly after the holidays. Choose a spot with the right soil, sunlight, and growing conditions for your tree variety, and be sure to water it regularly, even in winter.
Transplanting a live tree can be tricky, so it’s best to consult with a local nursery or arborist for guidance on the best planting techniques for your climate and tree type.
Embracing the Sustainable Spirit of the Holidays
When it comes to choosing the right Christmas tree for your home, the environmental and community-driven benefits of live, sustainably-grown trees make them the clear choice. By investing in a real tree, you’re not only creating cherished holiday memories, but also contributing to a healthier, more sustainable future.
So this year, consider visiting your local Christmas tree farm, supporting a small business, and bringing home a fragrant, renewable symbol of the season. With the right care and consideration, your live tree can continue providing joy and environmental value long after the holidays have passed.
